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īy the 1760s George and a brother, Sampson Mathews had acquired extensive property along the western frontier as far west as the Greenbrier district, and set up several outpost along this stretch. He sent George and his siblings to the Augusta Academy, a local classical school founded in 1749.
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He was elected to the vestry of the Anglican Church for Augusta Parish in the first election in county history, and held numerous other offices in the community. John Mathews, who had received a land grant in Augusta County from George II under patent of governor Robert Dinwiddie, was prominent member of the early Augusta County community. His ancestors moved from Radyr to Thurles, County Tippery, Ireland in 1625 and founded the Anglo-Irish branch of the family from which his father immigrated to the new world. His patrilineal ancestors were Anglo-Irish and Welsh, having been a leading family of Radyr, Wales in the 15th to 17th centuries and originating from Llandaff, Wales. His parents immigrated to America during the early years of the Scotch-Irish on 1717-1775. George Mathews was born on Augin Augusta County, Virginia to Anne (née Archer) and John Mathews. He died in Augusta, Georgia on his way to the capital. On learning of the recall, Mathews set out to Washington DC to confront Madison on the decision. Mathews had successfully launched the insurrection, capturing Ferninanda Beach and Amelia Island, before the secret mission was recalled and disowned by President Madison, fearing war with Spain and its allies. This initiative is now referred to as the Patriot War of East Florida. Mathews relocated to the Mississippi Territory and in 1810 was assigned a filibuster operation by President James Madison to incite an insurrection in East Florida and capture the territory for the United States. His administration was later tainted by the Yazoo Land Fraud, which ultimately led to his retiring from politics. He oversaw the removal of the state when public opinion, coupled with pressure from the Federal government, shifted. During his second administration he quietly allowed the creation of the rogue state of the Trans-Oconee Republic, headed by General Elijah Clarke. He served two terms as governor, and one intermittent term in Congress, during which he voted to ratify the United States Constitution. The same year he was elected 20th governor of the state. After the war, he moved to the state of Georgia and was quickly elected to the Georgia General Assembly. He spent the next four years as a prison of war, including two years on the British prison ship HMS Jersey. Mathews and his entire regiment were captured in the Battle of Germantown the following month. He has been called "the hero of Brandywine" for his efforts during the American defeat. On the outbreak of the American Revolution Mathews led the 9th Virginia Infantry of the Continental Army to the Battle of Brandywine. He attended the First Virginia Convention when the Virginia General Assembly was dissolved by Royal Governor Lord Dunmore. He was afterward a member of the House of Burgesses from Augusta County. He quickly became a senior officer in the colonial forces, and was credited along with Colonel Andrew Lewis for the victory of the Virginia provincial militia against the Shawnee and Mingo Indian tribes in the Battle of Point Pleasant of Dunmore's War. participant in the Patriot War of East Florida, an 1810-1812 filibuster expedition to capture Spanish Florida for the United States.īorn in Augusta County, Virginia, Mathews was in early life a merchant and planter. George Mathews (Aug – August 30, 1812) was a Continental Army officer during the American Revolution and afterward a United States general officer he was 20th and 21st governor of Georgia, and a U.S. Goose Pond Plantation, Wilkes County, Georgia Delegate to the First Virginia Convention